Create emails with programmable content
This feature is currently in beta. By using this functionality you agree to the developer beta terms. This guide refers to functionality available only through that beta. Opt-into the beta in your templates or modules.
Marketing Hub
- Professional or Enterprise
Using programmable content to personalize emails with data from your HubSpot account using HubL. If you have a Marketing Hub Professional subscription, you can use data from standard CRM objects, such as products.
If you have a Marketing Hub Enterprise subscription, you can use structured data sources such as HubDB tables and custom objects. This data can be filtered based on the contact properties of the recipient.
For example, a real estate website could have prospects fill out a form with their home needs. The form submission could then trigger a workflow that sends the prospect an email with homes they may be interested in.
This guide walks through how to create programmable email content using either a HubDB table or a custom object.
Before you start, you'll need to create:
- a HubDB table or a custom object, depending on the data source you want to pull from.
- any custom contact properties that you'll use for filtering the HubDB or custom object data.
- a drag and drop email that you'll add the custom module to.
You can include the crm_object, crm_objects, and crm_associations CRM HubL functions in a programmable email, but any email that includes these specific functions are subject to the following limits that are based on the number of recipients you're sending to:
- Up to 6250 recipients: maximum of 5 CRM HubL functions
- Between 6251 and 12,500 recipients: maximum of 4 CRM HubL functions
- Between 12,501 and 25,000 recipients: maximum of 3 CRM HubL functions
- Between 25,001 and 50,000 recipients: maximum of 2 CRM HubL functions
- Between 50,001 and 100,000 recipients: maximum of 1 CRM HubL function
Sending an email that exceeds one of the limits above will delay or cancel the sending of your email.
In addition to the limits outlined above, be aware of the additional caveats listed below:
- If you clone a programmable email, it cannot be sent while the original is still in a processing state.
- You cannot conduct an A/B test for a programmable email that includes a
crm_object
,crm_objects
, orcrm_associations
HubL function.
To create the email module to access your HubDB or custom object data:
- In your HubSpot account, navigate to Marketing > Files and Templates > Design Tools.
- In the upper left, click File, then select New file.
- In the dialog box, select Module for the file type, then click Next. Then, select the Emails checkbox and enter a name for the file.
- Click Create.
- To enable programmable email for the module:
- In the inspector on the right, toggle the Enable module for programmable email beta switch on.
- In the inspector on the right, toggle the Enable module for programmable email beta switch on.
- You can also enable programmable email for a coded email template by adding
isEnabledForEmailV3Rendering: true
to the top of the file.
With the module created, you'll then add code to access either HubDB or custom object data.
HubDB
The code below uses the hubdb_table_rows
HubL function to retrieve all data from the table. This will list all the real estate properties in the email, outputting the details of each property along with their image.
To filter the data returned for each recipient, you can add a query
parameter, which will filter results by the specified contact properties. View the full list of filter options.
In the above example, the contact property Budget max is referenced with contact.budget_max
, while Persona is referenced with contact.hs_persona.value
. This is because Persona is an enumeration property, which requires an additional .value
to parse the property's value, while other property types do not.
Custom object
The code below retrieves data from a custom object, returning values (e.g. location, price) stored in the custom object's properties.
To filter the data returned for each recipient, you can add a query
parameter, which will filter the results by the recipient's contact properties. View the full list of filter options.
With the module published, you'll now add it to the body of the drag and drop email.
- In your HubSpot account, navigate to Marketing > Email.
- Select the email that you created.
- In the left sidebar, under Content, click More. Find your programmable email module, then drag it into the email body.

If you've set up the module to filter data by specific contact properties, the email preview will appear blank. This is because the email tool hasn't been set to preview the email by a specific contact.
To preview what the email will look like for a specific contact:
- In the upper right, click Actions, then select Preview.
- On the next screen, click the Preview as a specific contact dropdown menu, then select a contact.
You should now see only the data relevant to the recipient, filtered by their contact properties.

It's important to always have fallback data to send in the case that there are no HubDB rows or custom object records that meet the criteria you've set. Otherwise, the recipient might receive a blank email.
This beta may cause issues with existing templates. It's important to test any changes thoroughly before publishing and sending a live email.
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